Victorian Architecture :: Architecture

Victorian ArchitectureDuring the Victorian period, on that point was a revival of classical ( Greek and Roman), Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Romantic architects replicated Greek and Roman buildings, which were revered as the ultimate examples of beauty (Sporre 487 Tansey 932). Increased nationalism in England also sparked a revival of Gothic architecture. After the Houses of sevens burnt down in London (1834), the task of redesign the fresh building was assigned to Charles A. Barry and Augustus W. N. Pugin. Their Gothic design of the new Houses of Parliament cook it a prime example of Victorian architecture today (Tansey 955).It is essential to recognize that Romantic architecture was not only a proceeds to the past. newfangled technologies and materials, as well as non-European influences, also played a role. (Sporre 495-98 Tansey 956). One example is the Crystal Palace designed by Sir Joseph Paxton for the broad Exhibition in London (1851). Made of iron a nd glass, it was designed to be rapidly put together and taken apart. Another noted architectural example of this period was John Nashs Royal Pavilion in Brighton (1815-18). The design of this palace was greatly influenced by Islamic and Eastern architecture (Flynn Sporre 495-98 Tansey 956, 1014).Victorian architecture was both a rediscovery of the past and the precursor of Modern architecture. Some buildings embodied both of these characteristics. The Houses of Parliament and the Crystal Palaces outside architecture had little to do with their functions and internal design. Their architects were revolutionizing the world of architecture and ushering in the