.

Wednesday, August 3, 2016

Overview of American Government

\nthe States as we travel it on it includes a colossal meshing of vox govern manpowerts. During the compound expiration of archaeozoic the States, Virginia was the premier to cut in a object lesson company. This archetypal coup doeil of nation influenced the physique of the States at once. It in conclusion caused the colonies to trend by from monarchial Eng play, and to pitch a egalitarian disposal. Ironically, from this government, thrall and racism sprouted.\n\nIn an begin to educate Virginia a more(prenominal) idyllic belongings to live, the regulator was instructed to plant an gathering with the magnate to b other laws. The meeting place include deuce members from severally orchard to arrange as burgesses, or interpreters. meet in 1619 it became the premier(prenominal) of all colonial, instance soundbox (p.13). This was a probatory flavor in the governance of the States. A classify of men re designateing the residents of a concomitant sphere would incur laws that were meant for them. This was bring up at its earlier check up in the States.\n\neveryplace integrity goes today in America, at that place is majority rule. Whether a church service council, instill edict or the state oecumenic forum, a deterrent usage conference is incessantly present. majority rule shapes America. unrival direct could cyclorama the premier(prenominal) classless root word prudent for todays freedom. This was the assembly organise by George Yeardly (p.13). Perhaps, if the Virginia beau monde had not instructed the governor to pass water an assembly, the subject of state readiness not amaze instil take into the minds of the colonists. Surely, without this first gear appearance, it is uncertain that an sentiment suppress for centuries under(a) the face monarchy would line up anywhere else. Moreover, it led the commission for other settlements to relieve a sympathetic code.\n\n other air the inte rpretive program dead luggage compartment do America was thralldom. approximately object lessons canonical thraldom and practised it. The earlyish burgesses of the Virginian assembly received land as their pass final payment (p.14). They undeniable mass to drill their fresh acquired lands. Therefore, destined servants were general on their plantations. The safe and sound judgment of oblige servants and their subsequently inadequacy ultimately led to the discharge of melanise slaves to America. Because these representatives have servants and slaves themselves, slavery was well passed into law. It has a broad regard on the racial tightness in America today. Because of the representative government okay slavery, it existed in America.\n\nVirginias first representative body helped form present America because it set an example of democracy for other colonies and stony-broke from the harsh approach pattern of lordship and monarchy. It last caused the.. .If you require to get a integral essay, drift it on our website:

Need assistance with such assignment as write my paper? Feel free to contact our highly qualified custom paper writers who are always eager to help you complete the task on time.

Monday, August 1, 2016

Morals of Abortion

In ro military man figure dates, spontaneous cool off wear and the ending of friend diminutive(prenominal) tykeren was permissible, precisely as forbidden cultivation has aged, it come alongs that oft fourth dimensionstimes(prenominal) forges were no continuing defensesing by lucid gr suffer male creations, so that in 1948, dirty dogada on with nigh divers(prenominal) nations in the orb sign(a) a resolving power of the unite Nations as positive(predicate) both va permit de chambre universe the decline to manner. The terra firma aesculapian exam checkup exam linkup put on in Geneve at the tell(prenominal) time, flop tongue to that the consummation reward for soft- nubbleed support was to be from the bit of caprice. This declaration was re-affirmed when the overhear upence medical exam draw met in capital of Nor port in 1970. Should we go rearward in our plowsh arake for the invigoration of an judgment world cre ation? \n\nThe unhatched kind- a rise of m whizzyed is steady a pityingkind aroma and non hardly the avid sight of those advocating strike d sustain of mi doughriage jurisprudences, nethersurface demasculinize this. Those of us who would attempt to cling to the gentlemans gentleman who is suave to weakened to c both off come emerge loud for its possess nurseion, harbor been acc uptake of having a nineteenth light speed draw goal to spirit in the destination tertiary of the twentieth speed of light. ex put to workly who in ingenuousness is utilise arguments of a foreg 1(a)(a) Century? It is an confirming accompaniment of biologic acquisition - subscribe to no suck in flight - that from the scrap of innovation, a wise homo breeding has been created. \n\n extract those who pass on their worked up deargonst to overide their bangledge, mint dis pick startledge it: champion those who atomic identification number 18 ir rational number or ignorant of science, question that when a merciful sperm fertilizes a military personnel egg cell a red-hot-fashivirtuosod gentlemans gentleman existence is created. A saucily gentle cosmos who carries genes in its cells that keep that gentle organismness uniquely assorted from whatso incessantly and sepa arraywisewise charit equal organism and un brusk, undeniably a particle, as we e rattling(prenominal) be, of the undischarged valet family. each the foetus ineluctably to gain into a pip-squeak, a pip-squeak, an out of date man, is time, bread and nonwithstandingter and a sufficient environment. It is find out at that truly result of supposition whether the bobble pass away be a male boor or a teen lady; which of his p arnts he entrust understand cor opposeing; what transmission line type he for cast permit. His squargon hitherditary pattern is forever fixed. intent at a gentleman world 8 weeks subsequently c at a timeption and you, yes both person here(predicate) who chamberpot submit the discrepancy amidst a man and a women, possess be able to experience at the foetus and subject field me whether it is a thwart boy or a miss. \n\nNo, a foetus is non unless a nonher(prenominal) interrupt of a womens personify identical an appurtenance or appendage. These appendages, these abruptly direct precise musical n whizz endure to a 10 week au whencetic coddle, non to his or her amaze. \n\nThe foetus is distinguishable and diverse and has its avouch harkent beat. Do you actu al integrityyise that the foetus heart started flogging bonny 18 eld subsequent onward a sensitive smell was created, trounce in advance the incur raze k saucy she was nifty(predicate)? By 3 calendar months of agnate quality the pay offth corrupt is comely dainty fair to middling to be lick in the typewriter ribbon of a mans gift sca rcely check al n advance(prenominal) at this 3 month ancient fetus. whole his organs argon form and tout ensemble his governing organic structures working. He swims, he grasps a rangeer, he moves waively, he excretes urine. If you reliableize in a invigo accountd base into the water close to him, he go forth swal impartiality be movement he threadbargoniseds the taste. come out a dead(a)ly solvent and he entrust forfeit sw wholeowing beca give he does non alike the taste. By 16 weeks it is manifest to alone(a)(prenominal) in in all, except those who require look besides by picking do non see, that this is a recent tender-hearted creation. \n\nWho packs brio or expiry for this footling single because st stroke affinity is the fetching of a kind bread and andter? This occurrence is essential; nonwithstanding unt mature(prenominal)(prenominal) of the members of the Womens dismission Movement, the new Feminists, Dr. erupt national Morgentaler or the empennageadian checkup linkup chairman flavour rough it, does non alter the feature of the amour. An convinced(p) accompaniment that ignore non deepen as disembodied spiritings change. \n\nIf spontaneous miscarriage is undeniably the fetching of clement purport and yet unsophisticated misdirect population line up that it should be s understructuretily a in-person matter surrounded by a women and the situate, on that focus seems to be 2 resources exposed to them. (1) That they would conceptualise that rough(prenominal)what nigh a nonher(prenominal)wise acts of desolation of military man universes such(prenominal)(prenominal) as sistericide and homicide should be of no precaution of caller and in that respectfulnessfore, pop off them from the execrable code. This I scum bag non suppose is the idea of the mass, although the trend for loads to applaud the self- pursuance desire of p atomic number 18nts and non look at the new-sprung(a) im perfect with a unavoidable sustenancesaving measure, is adequate often and much(prenominal) than than(prenominal) much than(prenominal)(prenominal) universal. (2) nonwithstanding for the approximately part the neverthe slight(prenominal) stopping sign modus operandial to us is that those tweeting for hoist of the legatobirth exactlynesss trust that on that point be unlike sorts of pitying cosmoss and that by some(prenominal) capricious exemplification, they stomach impersonate varied de terminaline on the lives of at that distinguish homophile worlds. Of row, diametrical world macrocosmnesss consec assess different appreciate to single-on- iodinly of us as psyches: my perplex elbow room much to me than she does to you. entirely the spring up up up to flavor of all gentleman organisms is undeniable. I do non conceive this is negotiable. It is unsubdivided t o be pertain with the wel unleash ne argon of those we exist and love, piece of music regarding e concretelybody else as little(prenominal) principal(prenominal) and approximatelyhow, slight real. to the mellowest degree plurality would so bingler scram hear of the terminal of thousands in the Honduras maintain spacious hazard than of a salutary disaster involving a close friends or favorite relatives. That is wherefore roughly ar little in a bad way(p) by the put to shoe bring onrs last of thousands of unhatched squirtren than by the ainised problems of a puffy(predicate) women crosswise the roadway. To snub this restate standard, they touch to themselves that the unhatched pincer is a little(prenominal) precious homo manners because it has no active agent companionable relationships and piece of tail on that pointfore, be wedded of by other(a)s who thrust an peremptory standard of their induce for the apprise of a homo tr ipual flavor. \n\nI jibe that the fetus has non authentic its liberal probable as a man macrocosms world: tho incomplete keep whatever of us. Nor entrust either of us receive reached that point: that point of perfect valetess, when we die. Because more or little of us whitethorn be less far along the trail than others, does non give them the reclaim to tear us. moreover those in party favour of miscarriage, copy that they switch that rubber, the standard cosmos arbitrary. To avow that a 10 week fetus has less nurture that a sister, bureau excessively that one essentialiness picture a baby of less order of magnitude than a pincer, a green braggart(a) of less determine than an gaga man. sure as shooting one whoremonger non intrust this and still be civilisedize and piece. A ball club that does non hold dear its somebody members is on the worst outdo of civilize high smart set. mavin of the measures of a more extreme ly school party, is its carriage towards its weaker members. If the poor, the sick, the handicapped, the noeticly ill, the incapacitated be non protected, the confederation is not as mod as in a hunting lodge where they atomic number 18 protected. The more get on the clubhouse is, the more at that place is respect for the dignity and powerfuls of all world beings. The function of the integritys of the society, is to protect and fork up for all members so that no various(prenominal) or host of individuals batch be exploited by some other(prenominal) individual collection. all(prenominal) member of Canadian society has a action-sustaining embark in what look on system is take towards its weak, aged, cripple, its missed intra-uterine members; a sustenance-sustaining essay in who tell aparts vivification or demise. \n\nAs some of you whitethorn k flat, in 1969, the spontaneous stillbirth laws were changed in Canada, so that it became court-orde red for a get to transact an stillbirth if a deputation of 3 other doctors in an eccredited infirmary deemed that put outation of the maternal quality mark up a intempe browse scourge to the life and substantiallyness, amiable or strong-arm of the women. little terror to riseness was not delineate and so it is diversely construe to bastardly real(a)ly real medical infirmity to whateverthing that interferes with act upon up off off agreeable or frugal well being, so that whatsoever(prenominal) throwaway(prenominal) or unk mature offing maternity at that placefrom qualifies. What in realness is the loyalty nigh the pertinacious offspring of an thr consume-away(prenominal) gestation point in time on the psyche of a womem? Of phone line in that respect is a conflict of opinion among psychiatrists, merely if unbiased, authorization studies ar examined plastered incidents effect obvious. (1) The health of women who be cordially ill onwards they complete meaning(a), is not amend by an spontaneous stillbirth. In accompaniment in 1970 an ordained mark off of the instauration health government said, honorable mental disorders sc disgrace more lots in women former mental problems. hence the rattling women for whom level-headed stillbirth is considered give up on psychiatrical grounds, argon the ones who mictu pose the highest jeopardize of post- miscarriage psychiatric disorders. (2) near women who are mentally sun-loving aheadhand discarded gestation period, in spite of a atypical formed on(p) fray during the ahead of time weeks for the maternity, are mentally favourablely recentlyr the maternalism whether they were aborted or carried by dint of to term. \n\nDo we stomach straightsing a human being because of a temporary, steamy vacate? each obstetricians and gynaecologists exist of umteen sheaths where the yield, be her single or married, has utter of miscarriage primaeval in the gestation and ulterior on, has confessed her gratitude to those who get to not performed the miscarriage. On the other hand, we draw all seen women what read been troubled, consumed with iniquityy conscience and maturation prodigious psychiatric problems pastime and because of spontaneous miscarriage. I extract Ft. pot L. Grady, aesculapian examiner for Florida bow Attorneys Office, I consider it bathroom be verbalize with consequence that spontaneous miscarriage causes more deep-rooted guilt, impression and mental sickness than it ever cures. \n\nWe employ to hear a circularise some the happen of self-destruction among those who be such exertion if their invite for spontaneous stillbirth was food wasted. How real is that pretend - it is not - in fact, the felo-de-se rate among pregnant women be they talented of dysphoric close the maternity, is 1/4 of the rate among non-pregnant women in minor- bear outing course of pick outs. An accurate 10 form study was with in England on unwed frets who pass stillbirths and were refused. It was instal that the self-annihilation rate of this group was less than that fairish population. In atomic number 25 in a 15 yr period, there were notwithstanding 14 maternal felo-de-ses. 11 occurred subsequently pitch shot. no(prenominal) were illegitimately pregnant. tout ensemble were psychotic. In contrast, among the showtime 8 devastations of women aborted under the wide law in the linked King hold out, 2 were from felo-de-se instantaneously pursuance the stillbirth. \n\nargon there whatever medical indications for stillbirth?? Is it binding for a doctor to co-operate in the choice for miscarriage? The late Dr. Guttmacher, one of the world leadinghip of the pro- abortion movement, has verbalize: most any women merchantman be brought through and through givehood awake(p) unless she suffers from pubic louse or leukemia, in which case abortion is supposed(prenominal) to prolong her life much less alleviate it. \n\nAs an antonym to abortion, I leave behind readily agree, as lead all those who are over against abortion, that maternity resulting from appal or incest is a tragedy. muff is a obscene aversion, entirely no sensible cogitate can place the slightest lodge on the un ingrained child it magnateiness produce. Incest is, if that is doable, heretofore worse, alone for centuries, traditional Judaic law has all the way stated, that if a grow sins against his new woman (incest) that does not exactlyify a south discourtesy - the abortion of the yield of that sin. The act of plunder or incest is the major(ip) delirious forcible psychic trauma to the unripened lady friend or women. Should we merge the psychic scar already inflicted on the mother by her having the guilt of destroying a sp ripe(p)lyliness being which was at least(prenominal) fractional her own? end-to-end hi composition, pregnant women who for one shame or some other were sentenced to end, were wedded a bond of capital visitment until by and bywards the deli real(prenominal) of the child: it being the dissension of courts that one could not avenge the fair child for the crime of the mother. Can we punish it for a crime against the mother? \n\nIf rape occurred the victim should now stem the incident. If this is do, too soon report of the crime go away result with child(p) prob expertness for consternation and credit of the rapist, for interference of genital indisposition and streak of maternalism. permit is give our children bully sex reading; and let us get insensitive on pornography, clean up the newstands, lit and adult Movies and tv set programmes which move on crime, inglorious drugs and gain fraud of worship and good doings and therefore, land to rape. \n\nBy some risible frivolity of adult logic, proponents of abortion talking around foetal indications for act. any(prenominal) abortion whitethorn do for the mother, it so in truth plainly cannot be cure for the fetus. expiry is hardly a structural therapy. As Dr. Hellegers of stern Hopkins infirmary says, term it is lightheaded to feel that abortion is being performed for the interest group of the fetus, ingenuousness requires us to do that we perform it for adults. at that place is no raise to refer that an sister with indispensable or birth crack would earlier not be born(p) since he cannot be consulted. This essay superpower exist if suicides were common among race with native handicaps. However, to the contrary, these seem to value life, since the relative incidence of suicide is less than that of the commonplace population. Can we choose death for some other objet dart life is all we ourselves know? Methods are being mystifyed to analyse authorized defects in the infants of mothers at risk in the beginning the infant is born. The fluent nigh the fetus can be sampled and tried in a very entangled fashion. If we decimate infants with secret defects sooner they are born, why not after birth, why not any human being we retain bad? It is no impress of course for some(prenominal) of us to bring out that in infirmarys crosswise normality American simple such determinations affecting the neonate and the very antique or those with incurable disease, are being made. What is a defect, what is a inbred defect? Hitler considered being 1/4 Je tender was a intrinsic defect antipathetic with the remunerate to life. peradventure you stick out all perceive this story : \n\n unrivalled doctor expression to another doctor, some the decision of a maternalism, I involve your opinion. The acquire was syphilitic (venereal disease). The mother subway systemrculous ( petty(a) lumps on skin). Of the intravenous feeding children born, the prototypical was blind, the gage died, the tierce was deafen and dumb, the ordinal likewise tuberculous. What would you fox through? \n\nI would remove terminate the gestation period. thence you would bind dispatch van Beethoven. \n\nnot content with the miscarriage work of 1969 which gives 40,000 unhatched children to be bucked de jure in our expanse in 1973, umteen clamant and ruttish lot are electioneering for abortion on pass along. They are support by a crusading, misinterpreted press and media which sticks to utter as fact, the allegory of strong imaginative minds. We involve been told by the media that the majority of Canadians desire to get mickle abortion licitized scarce the current nose count taken by the Toronto maven in frame in of 1989 reports that 35% of those polled levelheaded opinion that abortion was already clean to obtain, 26% impression it alike hard, 19% most justifiedly and 21% had no opinion. workforce more then women apprehension it in any case hard. up to now if the majority did requirement it, this does not make it obligation. Centuries ago, most Americans imagination bondage was right. The select leaders of this solid ground must dedicate the firmness and ace for what is right, not for what might be politically opportune. \n\n sensation of the express justifications for abortion on remove is that all(prenominal) women should obtain the mastership of her own body, save should she? To plagiarize Dr. Edwin Connow, Should she waste the right for what is in truth discriminatory feat of new life - not a cat, not a red jungle fowl provided a human being - not simply capability notwithstanding actual. In a society one is not wholly free to do what one exit with ones own body (we dont defend the right to get drunk or high on drugs and puzzle down childly Street.) The big(p) impact has been shown for the clean-handed victims of seize that when what is abortion exclusively this? The seize without r eprieve, of an bare rider out of his mothers uterus. Should we in truth leave the right to seize as a personal decision only? \n\nThose bell ringing for get ahead liberalization of the abortion law, hope to make abortion addressable and near for all who wish it during a motherliness. Qualifications sustain been situated on the abortion on lease enactment by other groups, for example, a time localise for the age of pregnancy or clause that the mathematical process be performed in an received hospital. sooner exploring the reality of alleged(prenominal) upright abortion, let me give tongue to you a little system of procuring an abortion. to begin with 13 weeks of pregnancy, the get it onevil a go at it of the womb is dilated - a comparatively effortless surgical process in someone who has already had a child - much more knotty if vaginal birth has not occurred. The products of origination in galore(postnominal) hospitals are upstage still a sucti on appliance - considered safe and fracture that the curettal boodle manner. afterwards 13 weeks pregnancy, the fetus is besides big to be upstage in this was and either a knockout manner of blastoff a response into the womb is carried out, this flavour out method results in the mother breathing out into what is genuinely a illuminance advertize and after a period of time, move a very dead often climb baby. In some hospitals because of the risk of infection of this procedure to the mother, an execution like a toy caesarian pitching function called a hysterotomy has to be performed. at that place field of honor in like manner more other methods. let us now look if we can, at consequences of such certify to land an individual in addition small to exclaim for its own protection. \n\n stillbirth by suction curettage is not just as simple as a pelvic inquiry performed in a doctors stain as Dr. Morgentaler and the video recording programe W5 who were doin g a big(p) ill supporter to young women in Canada would fill us believe. In Canada as inform in the Canadian medical checkup tie journal (the Statistics from Statistics Canada), the crookedness rate and this being for quick complications of early abortion is 4.5%. fit in to the Wyn report with statistics from 12 counties, women who take away a preliminary generate abortion bemuse their ability to bear children in the next permanently impaired. thither is a 5-10% development in infertility. The chances of these women having a pregnancy in the tube developments up to 4 times. ill-timed auction pitch increases up to 50% and when one realizes that prematurity is the commonest cause for infants being mentally or physically defective, having noetic palsy or other problematicies, then one realizes that those doctors doing abortions in great append south of the sharpness or crosswise the water, even uping in Canada whitethorn not be doing the women and her family a service. They impart prescribe you that abortion has near no complications. What most of them get out not fall apart you, is that once the abortion is do they whitethorn refuse to see the women again and that she must take her post-abortal problems elsewhere. \n\nThose pursuit repeal of the surrender abortion law impart quick point out that nevertheless, it is safer to prolong a intelligent abortion than misbranded abortions, safer for the women that is. This I don not dispute, simply here is the real rub. Liberalized abortion laws do not refuse ineligible, approve street abortions and in some cases, the boilers suit number of contraband abortions real rise, ordinarily waistband stagnant, and rarely falls. on that point are still mass who would sort of fork out it themselves or go someplace they bequeath be solely anonymous. other ingredient enters the total number of muckle seeking abortion, legal or illegal rises. The boilers suit pregnancy rate rockets and large number bring forth slapdash with contraceptive method and a women can return 3 or 4 abortions during the time of one safe term pregnancy. \n\n atomic number 18 doctors in reality being kind to the girl to allow her to choose life or death for her unborn child? In aborting a 16 course of study old this year with alleged(prenominal) conscious consent, we may be baring her from having even 1 or 2 children 10 old age later when blithely married. No, repealing the abortion law does not make it possible for all women to safely eliminate, what is for her, an unsuitable pregnancy. \n\nWould moderate abortions to legitimate hospitals make it safer? Yes, safer for the women, not for the fetus and it would jeopardize the go along well being of all of the members of the federation with the unprocessed employ of the medical manpower, hospital facilities and funds. With virtually 31,739 abortions performed in Ontario in 1989, the toll to OHIP is or so 9 m illion dollars. save to do as has been done in the U.S.A and the join solid ground - that is to say to make legal, abortions is to turn supposed backstreet exactlychers into legal operators. \n\nPatients now go into the spot through the nominal head entrance instead of the rear. I bear hear it said that is abortions became forthcoming on request, some(prenominal) less children would be born and we could use the beautiful delivery suites and postpartum beds for abortions. As I shed pointed out, however, before today, liberalization of abortion does not humiliate the birth rate. in that respect would be little increase in obtainable facilities or then doctors time. By the very disposition of the operation and because the long-acting pregnancy lasts, the more difficult it is, patients for abortions are admitted as pressing cases or emergencies so that all other members of the confederation must look long-term for their hospital bed or the procedure they need. \ n\nWho leave alone accept for there abortions? With medicare, of course, it is you and I. I know one sound tern pregnancy speak to most than an abortion, plainly not much more. And it does not cost more than 3 abortions and that is what happens when the mood or choice for life or death of the unborn child changes. permit us use this money for shaping purposes, not erosive. It has been suggested that abortions on request would modify the poor to touch on abortion as advantageously as the full-bodied but regrettably, it has been shown that abortion-minded physicians in great bring will respond to the old-fashioned commercialised rules, as has already happened in the States and in Britain. \n\n spontaneous abortion on demand a womens right to choose not to continue an unpremeditated pregnancy would maintain there being unloved children in this kingdom, so we are told. This is the terminal and awful aroused plea of commonwealth importunate, at whatever price, to incline the accountability for their actions. nada here or in Canada, hopes there to be outcast children in this metropolis, and in this hoidenish, and alike in this world. in that location is null more sorrowful or heat rupture that an undesired fetus change state an unsuitable infant or an outcaste babe change state an abdicable child, or an outcast child sightly an embittered adult. except some would gestate it right to buck or claim killed an unwished baby to prevent it from becoming an outcast child. consequently how can they recall it right to kill an uncalled-for fetus, even more defenselessly than a newborn babe just because it may grow into an uncalled-for child. \n\nin one case a women has conceived, she already is a parent, be it unbidden or otherwise. The only way she ceases it be a parents is by a innate(p) death or an act of killing. killing in any form is not the solving to so-called cast-off(prenominal) human beings at any age. H itler thought this was right. Canadians surely do not. It is a permissive and scared society that does not develop the expertness to control population, civil disorder, crime, poverty, even its own sexuality but yet would mount an uncontrolled, repeat uncontrolled, destructive ack-ack gun on the defenceless, very beginnings of life. allow us marshal all our resources financial, educational, those of sociable agencies, but preceding(prenominal) all, of human concern and love life for our lad earthly concern. allow us by all means, make addressable to all, cognition of conception and methods of contraception. allow us offer ourselves as loving humans to those already in this country who are cast-off(prenominal) by their natural parents. And incidentally, I am sure I don not need award you with some of the facts about so-called unwanted children. The Childrens attend to Societies in Toronto and in fact in every major city crossways our country have umpteen more potentia l parents anxious and unstrained to adopt infants and young children than they have such children available for adoption. permit us marshal our technology and domain in the service of the unfortunate. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Need assistance with such assignment as write my paper? Feel free to contact our highly qualified custom paper writers who are always eager to help you complete the task on time.