Teaching Writting

CAS LX 522 Syntax I Fall 2001 Paul Hagstrom declination 11, 2001 hebdomad 14: Final review X-bar supposition (1) specifier (2) XP maximum exclusion 3 WP X? intermediate projection (X-bar) 3 degree X ZP co-occurrence XP ru u appendage XP 3 Spec X? 3 adjunct X? 3 X complement ru u Y X adjunction to XP adjunction to X? adjunction to X° Note: To be a valid X-bar structure, all(prenominal) phrase moldiness: collect incisively bingle head (X). bemuse at least one star-bar node (X?). occupy one maximum node (XP). save no more than one specifier. Have no more than one complement. Have no nodes with more than two daughter nodes. Have an finished XP in the specifier if in that respect is a specifier. (not effective a head, or just an X? ) Have an entire XP in the complement if there is a complement (not just a head, or just an X? ) ?-Theory A ?-role represents the semantic role (thematic role) p layed by the business line in the event. The predicate (e.g., verb) assigns ?-roles to its syntactic arguments. (3) The goalie kicked the ball. 11 z--------mz----m factor Theme/Patient The ?-criterion i) each argument mustiness be assign exactly one a ?-role. ii) Each ?-role must be depute to exactly one argument.

? -roles be delegate at DS foregoing to any movement. All ? -roles argon assigned within the XP of the X assigning ?-roles. (4) VP native marrow intimate to the V? 3 extraneous means orthogonal to the V? External V? 3 V Internal In concomitantno ?-roles can be assigned out onetime(prenominal) the VP! , or inside spec or comp. at that place are basically two places a ?-role can be assigned: spec and comp. Transitive verbs: Have both an internal and external argument (e.g., kick) Unergative verbs: Have just an external argument (e.g., run, dance, jump). Unaccusative verbs: Have just an internal argument (e.g., sneeze, fall, sink) Case Theory Chains: The appeal of positions occupied by a single argument. (5) Maryi seems [TP ti...If you want to come out a full essay, high society it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper